| dc.rights.license | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ve/ | es_VE |
| dc.contributor.author | Sabaruddin, Sulthon Sjahril | |
| dc.contributor.author | Hasudungan, Herbert Wibert Victor | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2026-02-10T15:48:36Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2026-02-10T15:48:36Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2026-02-10 | |
| dc.identifier.issn | 1856-6812 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://www.saber.ula.ve/handle/123456789/52257 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Indonesia and Botswana have cordial friendship, but the economic relations are still below potentialities. The Indonesian government has endorsed Indonesia-SACU PTA proposal. Using TINA partial equilibrium model, the Indonesia-Botswana bilateral free trade scenario findings revealed trade creation effects, opening Indonesian export to Botswana such as tyres, wood products, papers and vehicles. Meanwhile, Botswana’s potential export to Indonesia are: diamonds, sugars, and metal keys. For the trade diversion, Botswana would import less mainly from South Africa and China, while Indonesia would import less mainly from Japan and United Kingdom. The study suggested both countries need to expedite the Indonesia-SACU PTA.
Recibido: 15-09-25 / Aprobado: 30-09-25 | es_VE |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_VE |
| dc.publisher | SaberULA | es_VE |
| dc.rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | es_VE |
| dc.subject | Indonesia-SACU preferential trade agreement | es_VE |
| dc.subject | Economic diplomacy | es_VE |
| dc.subject | Partial equilibrium analysis | es_VE |
| dc.subject | Free trade agreement | es_VE |
| dc.title | Strengthening Indonesia-Botswana economic relations: a partial equilibrium free trade simulation analysis | es_VE |
| dc.title.alternative | Fortalecimiento de las relaciones económicas entre Indonesia y Botsuana: análisis de equilibrio parcial de una simulación de libre comercio | es_VE |
| dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article | es_VE |
| dcterms.dateAccepted | 30-09-25 | |
| dcterms.dateSubmitted | 15-09-25 | |
| dc.description.abstract1 | Indonesia y Botsuana mantienen lazos de amistad, pero sus relaciones económicas aún están por debajo del potencial. El gobierno indonesio ha endorsado la propuesta de un Acuerdo Comercial Preferencial Indonesia-SACU. En este artículo, se utiliza el modelo de equilibrio parcial TINA para evaluar el escenario de libre comercio bilateral entre ambos países, incluyendo la desviación del comercio que produciría en sus economías. El estudio sugiere que se debe agilizar el Acuerdo Comercial Preferencial Indonesia-SACU. | es_VE |
| dc.description.colacion | 49-71 | es_VE |
| dc.description.email | ceaaula@gmail.com | es_VE |
| dc.description.email | sulthon.sjahril@kemlu.go.id | es_VE |
| dc.description.email | herbertwvh@gmail.com | es_VE |
| dc.description.frecuencia | Semestral | |
| dc.description.paginaweb | http://erevistas.saber.ula.ve/humaniadelsur/ | |
| dc.identifier.depositolegal | PP200602ME2418 | |
| dc.identifier.edepositolegal | PPI200602ME3836 | |
| dc.identifier.eissn | 2244-8810 | |
| dc.publisher.pais | Venezuela | es_VE |
| dc.subject.institucion | Universidad de Los Andes | es_VE |
| dc.subject.keywords | Acuerdo comercial preferencial Indonesia-SACU | es_VE |
| dc.subject.keywords | Diplomacia económica | es_VE |
| dc.subject.keywords | Análisis de equilibrio parcial | es_VE |
| dc.subject.keywords | Tratado de libre comercio | es_VE |
| dc.subject.seccion | Humania del Sur: Caleidoscopio | es_VE |
| dc.subject.tipo | Artículos | es_VE |
| dc.type.media | Texto | es_VE |
| dc.contributor.orcid | http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9555-5599 | |
| dc.contributor.orcid | http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7249-480X | |