On characterization dual spacelike biharmonic curves with spacelike principal normal according to dual Bishop frames in the dual Lorentzian space D3 1

Abstract

In this paper, we study dual spacelike biharmonic curves with spacelike principal normal in dual Lorentzian space D3 1: We characterize curvature and torsion of dual spacelike biharmonic curves with spacelike principal normal in terms of dual Bishop frame in dual Lorentzian space D3 1.